What is Physiotherapy?

Physiotherapy, also known as physical therapy, is a healthcare profession focused on the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of physical dysfunction and pain resulting from injury, disease, or disability. It uses physical methods—such as exercise, manual therapy, education, and modalities like heat, cold, and electrotherapy—instead of medication or surgery.

Core Objectives of Physiotherapy:

• Restore movement and functional ability.
• Alleviate pain.
• Prevent further injury or disability.
• Improve physical performance and quality of life.

Applications of Physiotherapy:

1. Orthopedic Physiotherapy

Treats musculoskeletal injuries (fractures, sprains, arthritis, back and neck pain).

Post-operative rehabilitation (e.g., after joint replacement).

2. Neurological Physiotherapy

Manages disorders like stroke, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injuries.

Focuses on improving balance, coordination, and mobility.

3. Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy

Used for conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and after heart surgery.

Includes breathing exercises and endurance training.

4. Pediatric Physiotherapy

Helps children with developmental delays, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and genetic conditions.

Encourages motor skill development and coordination.

5. Geriatric Physiotherapy

Targets age-related issues such as arthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s, and mobility problems.

Aims to maintain independence and manage chronic pain.

6. Sports Physiotherapy

Prevents and treats sports-related injuries.

Provides recovery plans and performance enhancement strategies.

7. Women's Health Physiotherapy

Addresses issues like prenatal/postnatal care, pelvic floor dysfunction, and incontinence.

8. Rehabilitation after Surgery or Injury

Helps in regaining function, reducing scar tissue stiffness, and improving range of motion.

9. Pain Management

Chronic pain conditions like fibromyalgia and lower back pain are managed through targeted exercises and modalities.

10. Workplace Ergonomics and Injury Prevention

Physiotherapists advise on posture, workstation setup, and movement strategies to prevent work-related injuries.